Swing check valves
Swing check valves are the most common type of check valves used.
The swing check valve consists of a double flanged body and bonnet which are manufactured from cast ductile iron. The upper part of the body, just under the bonnet, accommodates the valve disc when in the fully open position. The shaft is positioned above the top of the seat and is installed horizontally, supported at both ends by either plastic or metallic bushes. The shaft is free to rotate and usually one end protrudes from the body allowing the fitting of optional levers and weights. The disc is circular and is attached to the shaft via hinge arms. When closed, the disc seals onto the metal seat section within the body. The disc seal can be either resilient of metallic.
The operation of the swing check valve is based on a rotary motion. Under flow conditions, the fluid exerts a force on the disc which causes it to rotate upwards. When the flow reduces, due to gravity, the disc returns back to its closed position. Then the flow reverses, the pressure of the fluid acting on the disc forces it onto its seat which seals the valve and prevents flow reversal.
AVK swing check valves feature very easy access to maintenance and can be installed in both horisontal and vertical positions.
The main advantages of Swing check valve
The main advantages for swing check valves are that they can be designed with a full bore design. This results in very low head loss across the valve during full flow conditions. This design feature provides an unobstructed flow path which greatly reduces turbulence and also allows this valve type to be used for both water and waste water applications. These valves can also be designed with relatively low disc weights which reduces the force required to open and close the valve, thus are suitable for operation in both low and high pressure applications.
Swing check valves is equipped the lever and weight or lever and spring
Often a lever and weight or a lever and spring are mounted to achieve optimum performance.
- Swing check valves with lever and weight are appropriate for installations with an increased risk of water hammer at standard velocities. Furthermore, a lever is often mounted to enable visual check.
- Swing check valves with lever and external spring are suitable for high pressure, insufficient back pressure and high flow velocities.
AVK swing check valves are available in resilient seated design in DN 50-300 and in metal seated design in DN 350-600.
Main features of AVK swing check valves
- Bonnet/disc design gives easy access to maintenance
- Disc with steel insert is fully vulcanized with EPDM rubber (up to DN 300) ensuring optimum sealing ability
- Lip sealing on the disc ensures tightness
- Light-weight disc requires a minimum of force to open and close the valve
- The disc is able to move slightly both horisontally and vertically to close completely tight
- Hinge tightened around the shaft with bolts to eliminate play and thus ensure durability
- Full bore ensures low head loss
- Ductile iron with epoxy coating in compliance with DIN 3476 part 1 and EN 14901